Breast Cancer

iphone-mockup

Above is comparsion between cancereous tumor and benign lump

Introduction

Breast cancer happens when cells in the breast uncontrollably grows, causing a lump which is a tumor. Both men and women can get breast cancer, though it's a lot more common with women. Breast cancer has many factors, which can be seen here. There are many types of breast cancer, but the main type is invasive breast carcinoma

Mechanisms and genetic alterations

Breast cancer can be inherited, with the most common inherited cancer genes being BRCA1 and BRCA2. Some of the most common mutated genes are PIK3CA, TP53, GATA3, MAP3K1, KMT2C, CDH1, KMT2D (for this and the following, the frequency is a decreasing order). For CNA genes, some of the major genes include MDM4, PIK3C2B, MYC.

Current breast cancer treatments

Breast cancer treatment depends on what type of breast cancer and the stage (extent) of it (more information).

New treatments in clinical trials